Metasequoia glyptostroboides

The dawn redwood, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, is a majestic deciduous conifer that can reach heights of 35 metres in cultivation, though specimens in their native China may grow to 50 metres. This ancient species, once thought extinct, was rediscovered in 1944 and has since become a popular ornamental tree.

The tree features a distinctive pyramidal shape with a straight trunk and horizontal branches. Its bright green, feathery needles are arranged oppositely along the stems, turning a striking russet-bronze before falling in autumn. The reddish-brown bark peels in long strips, adding winter interest.

In UK gardens, dawn redwood thrives in deep, moist, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. It grows rapidly, typically adding 30-60cm per year. Whilst tolerant of most soil types, it performs best in slightly acidic conditions. The tree is remarkably hardy, withstanding temperatures down to -20°C, and is generally pest-resistant. Regular watering is essential during establishment, though mature specimens are more drought-tolerant.