Cunninghamia lanceolata

The Chinese fir, Cunninghamia lanceolata, is a stately evergreen conifer native to southern China and Vietnam. In its natural habitat, it can reach impressive heights of up to 50 metres, developing a distinctive pyramidal shape with whorled branches that sweep gracefully downwards. The sharp, lance-shaped needles are arranged spirally around the stems, displaying a striking blue-green colour on the upper surface and whitish bands beneath.

This majestic tree prefers deep, well-drained, slightly acidic soils and thrives in areas with high rainfall and humidity. In British gardens, it typically reaches a more modest height of 15-20 metres. Whilst hardy to -15°C, it benefits from a sheltered position away from cold, drying winds. Young trees grow rapidly, adding up to 30cm annually in favourable conditions.

Cunninghamia lanceolata makes an excellent specimen tree for larger gardens and parkland settings. The timber is highly valued in its native range for its rot-resistant properties and is commonly used in construction and furniture making.