Abies koreana
The Korean fir (Abies koreana) is a charming slow-growing conifer native to the higher mountainous regions of South Korea. This compact evergreen typically reaches heights of 10-18 metres in cultivation, though specimens in the wild may grow taller. Its distinctive feature is the abundance of purple-blue upright cones that appear even on young trees, making it particularly ornamental.
Best suited to cool, moist conditions, Korean fir thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils in full sun to partial shade. It requires shelter from strong winds and appreciates consistent moisture, particularly during establishment. In British gardens, it performs especially well in areas with higher rainfall and cooler summers.
The tree forms a naturally conical shape with densely arranged, dark green needles that display silvery-white bands beneath. Young trees grow at a rate of roughly 10-15cm per year, making them excellent specimens for smaller gardens or containers. They are generally hardy throughout the UK but may struggle in areas with particularly wet winters.
Common NameKorean Fir
Approx Height (10 yrs.)120-180 cm (48-72")
Soil TypeLoam
Soil pHNeutral
AspectSun
HardinessHardy
Evergreen/DeciduousEvergreen
Plant TypeConifers
